Sunday, April 5, 2015

A Guide To Bariatric Surgery NY

By Lena Stephenson


There are individuals who have tried pills, diets and workouts to lose weight without success. Another viable alternative is Bariatric surgery NY. It is effective and has gained widespread popularity in the recent past because of its benefits. Risks of getting the operation are acceptable and obesity related health conditions such as sleep apnea, hypertension and diabetes can be reduced.

Bariatric operation is not for everyone. An individual has to meet certain criteria to qualify for the operation. A body mass index of above 40 is necessary to go under the knife. Additionally, a body mass index of between 35 and 40 and additional obesity related co-morbidities are considered. The body mass index or simply BMI is a figure calculated by dividing your height and weight.

The weight loss operation may be in three forms. The first aims to limit the amount of food consumed, while the others interfere with digestion and absorption of nutrients into the body. The operating surgeon is at liberty to use either of the approaches depending on his or her experience and patient medical and surgical history, of course, with the consent of their patient.

Approaches that limit intake of food reduce the size of the stomach or remove a portion of it. A gastric band is used to reduce the size of the stomach, whereas a portion of the stomach is removed through sleeve gastrectomy. Approaches that interfere with digestion and absorption re-sect and re-route the ileum to a smaller stomach pouch a type of operation known as gastric bypass.

Obesity operation is largely successful. It results to 40 to 80% weight-loss within two to three years after the operation. These results, however, depend on the procedure chosen. Patients also have reduced obesity co-morbidities such as diabetes and high blood pressure. In other patients, the co-morbidities go into remission. They also use fewer medicines and may discontinue use altogether.

The risks of obesity operation include unsatisfactory weight deduction, especially if the patient had unrealistic goals. It is possible to regain much of the weight lost. Also, there is the risk of technical problems after surgery such as separated stitches and risk of infection, blood clot and hernia. Frequent snacking, lack of exercise and eating high calorie foods may also contribute to inadequate weight reduction.

After the surgery, the patient cannot afford to live a carefree life. A poor lifestyle will cause inadequate weight loss or worse still lead to more weight gain. The patient should exercise often and eat well balanced and healthy diet to survive the post operation phase. In addition, other lifestyle adjustments such as positive mental attitude and dedication are necessary.

For two weeks after the operation, the patient should feed on clear liquids until the gastrointestinal tract is able to handle more solid foods. Blended foods containing protein and with no sugar or carbohydrates are recommended for the first two weeks. In addition, the amount the patient feeds on has to be constantly monitored to prevent overeating that will lead to nausea and vomiting. Lastly, patients will have to take a multivitamin for the rest of their lives to compensate for mal-absorption.




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