The initial trauma check is the fastest possible detection of life-threatening injuries, which are for further treatment and transport of patients is important. In principle, all possible regions of body to be examined; the scope of investigation is necessarily adapted to situation. It will be manually examined for signs of traumatic impact head, shoulder girdle, arms, hands, chest, abdomen, pelvis, legs and feet (gastric sleeve surgery in Mexico).
The following frequently used terms refer to parts medicine: Saving Medicine designates in particular the outside carried out by appropriate medical facilities (preclinical) Medicine. However, it is neither technically nor the content medicine at the facility - a hospital in rule - to separate. Disaster Medicine refers to aspect medicine, the individual medical aspects can occur in background for a major incident or disaster due to large number of people affected. The transitions are fluid.
The NeuroCheck is used to test the functioning of nervous system of a physically disabled person. This sensitivity can be (pain sensation), motor skills, strength and blood flow studied. Particular importance to this investigation for suspected spinal injury or non-oriented patients. The investigation includes: pupil (light sensitivity, etc.), sensitivity (eg pain response in extremities by pinching in both hands / legs.) (Hands and legs move), motor skills, muscle strength (handshake should be the same on both hands), blood flow (pressure on finger nail). For emergency medical diagnostics usually are instrumental possibilities available. However, the equipment may vary in individual cases from site to site.
Therefore, the primary emergency medical care takes place in all rule out an appropriate medical facility. So the core tasks of emergency medicine are also the professional rescue and storage of patients, preparing and maintaining the portability and the care and treatment of emergency patients under the transport conditions in, at least for primary therapy appropriate, the hospital (or other suitable location); there are, especially in rural regions, transport times of several hours possible. In United States limited the preclinical intervention of emergency physicians on air ambulance and mobile intensive care units.
Capnometry, the continuous measurement of CO2 in exhaled air is used to optimize the ventilation in ventilation and also for the estimation of body metabolism in resuscitation treatment. Find Semi-quantitative measurement method, typically a test for blood sugar to detect hypo- or hyperglycaemia, troponin to detect cardiac involvement (z. B. Myocardial infarction, severe angina pectoris), and optionally on toxic active substances (as in cases of suspected drug, barbiturate poisoning) also use.
With disaster medicine all measures are summarized, which are necessary in a mass attack of hurting or sick persons. It is in such a case, the link between emergency services and disaster protection and is based in respective rescue service or civil protection law of Federal States. Under such conditions, individual medical aspects can be taken into account only partially, so that basically has to take place the so-called triage the victims.
The goal of screening is to determine the priority treatment of individual patient in order to allow many possible taking into account available resources to survive; co-existing medical care facilities are maintained or expanded according to needs.
By emergency service, although the first medical care is guaranteed, but will be in disaster or major incidents also help local doctors, regardless of their field of study, used for assistance. In general, but the doctor can not refuse the treatment, provided he is competent. Are not enough doctors available, first aid and treatment of minor injury patterns are transferred to members emergency services and aid organizations, but also on health care professionals and volunteers.
The following frequently used terms refer to parts medicine: Saving Medicine designates in particular the outside carried out by appropriate medical facilities (preclinical) Medicine. However, it is neither technically nor the content medicine at the facility - a hospital in rule - to separate. Disaster Medicine refers to aspect medicine, the individual medical aspects can occur in background for a major incident or disaster due to large number of people affected. The transitions are fluid.
The NeuroCheck is used to test the functioning of nervous system of a physically disabled person. This sensitivity can be (pain sensation), motor skills, strength and blood flow studied. Particular importance to this investigation for suspected spinal injury or non-oriented patients. The investigation includes: pupil (light sensitivity, etc.), sensitivity (eg pain response in extremities by pinching in both hands / legs.) (Hands and legs move), motor skills, muscle strength (handshake should be the same on both hands), blood flow (pressure on finger nail). For emergency medical diagnostics usually are instrumental possibilities available. However, the equipment may vary in individual cases from site to site.
Therefore, the primary emergency medical care takes place in all rule out an appropriate medical facility. So the core tasks of emergency medicine are also the professional rescue and storage of patients, preparing and maintaining the portability and the care and treatment of emergency patients under the transport conditions in, at least for primary therapy appropriate, the hospital (or other suitable location); there are, especially in rural regions, transport times of several hours possible. In United States limited the preclinical intervention of emergency physicians on air ambulance and mobile intensive care units.
Capnometry, the continuous measurement of CO2 in exhaled air is used to optimize the ventilation in ventilation and also for the estimation of body metabolism in resuscitation treatment. Find Semi-quantitative measurement method, typically a test for blood sugar to detect hypo- or hyperglycaemia, troponin to detect cardiac involvement (z. B. Myocardial infarction, severe angina pectoris), and optionally on toxic active substances (as in cases of suspected drug, barbiturate poisoning) also use.
With disaster medicine all measures are summarized, which are necessary in a mass attack of hurting or sick persons. It is in such a case, the link between emergency services and disaster protection and is based in respective rescue service or civil protection law of Federal States. Under such conditions, individual medical aspects can be taken into account only partially, so that basically has to take place the so-called triage the victims.
The goal of screening is to determine the priority treatment of individual patient in order to allow many possible taking into account available resources to survive; co-existing medical care facilities are maintained or expanded according to needs.
By emergency service, although the first medical care is guaranteed, but will be in disaster or major incidents also help local doctors, regardless of their field of study, used for assistance. In general, but the doctor can not refuse the treatment, provided he is competent. Are not enough doctors available, first aid and treatment of minor injury patterns are transferred to members emergency services and aid organizations, but also on health care professionals and volunteers.
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